M'masiku ochepa chabe, anthu aku South Africa atha kuyang'anizana ndi kutsekeka kwadziko lonse ngati chiwerengero cha omwe atsimikizika kuti ali ndi matenda a coronavirus chikuchulukirachulukira.

Chodetsa nkhawa ndichakuti pakhoza kukhala matenda ochulukirachulukira ammudzi omwe sanapezeke chifukwa cha momwe kuyezetsa kachilomboka kumachitikira. Dziko la South Africa litha kujowina ngati Italy ndi France ngati njira zomwe Purezidenti Cyril Ramaphosa afotokozera sizingachepetse kukwera kwa matenda. Lachisanu Nduna ya Zaumoyo Zweli Mkhize adalengeza kuti anthu 202 aku South Africa ali ndi kachilomboka, kulumpha kwa 52 kuchokera dzulo lake.

"Izi ndi pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri chiwerengero cha tsiku lapitalo ndipo izi zikusonyeza kukula kwa mliri," adatero Pulofesa Alex van den Heever, wapampando wa maphunziro a kayendetsedwe ka chitetezo cha chikhalidwe cha anthu pa Wits School of Governance. “Vuto lakhala kukondera pakuyezetsa, poti akhala akubweza anthu ngati sakukwaniritsa zofunikira. Ndikukhulupirira kuti uku ndi kulakwitsa kwakukulu ndipo tikuyang'anitsitsa matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha anthu ammudzi. ”

China, Van den Heever adati, adayamba kutseka kwawo kwakukulu pomwe adawona kukwera kwamilandu pakati pa 400 ndi 500 patsiku.

"Ndipo titha kukhala, kutengera ziwerengero zathu, kukhala masiku anayi kuchokera pamenepo," adatero Van den Heever.

"Koma tikadakhala kuti tikuwona matenda a anthu 100 mpaka 200 patsiku, tikadayenera kukulitsa njira yopewera."

Bruce Mellado, pulofesa wa fizikisi pa yunivesite ya Wits komanso wasayansi wamkulu pa iThemba LABS, ndi gulu lake akhala akusanthula zambiri kuti amvetsetse zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi ndi SA pakufalikira kwa coronavirus.

“Chofunikira ndichakuti zinthu zavuta kwambiri. Kufalikira kwa kachilomboka kupitilirabe kwa nthawi yonse yomwe anthu samvera zomwe boma likupereka. Vuto lili pano ndikuti ngati anthu salemekeza zomwe boma likupereka, kachilomboka kamafalikira ndikuchuluka, "adatero Mellado.

“Palibe funso pankhaniyi. Manambala ndi omveka bwino. Ndipo ngakhale m'maiko omwe ali ndi njira zina, kufalikira kumathamanga kwambiri. ”

Izi zadza pomwe anthu asanu omwe amapita ku tchalitchi china ku Free State adapezeka ndi kachilomboka. Asanuwo anali alendo, koma Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ikukonzekera kuyesa anthu pafupifupi 600. Pakadali pano, Van den Heever adati njira zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa zinali zabwino popewa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka, kuphatikiza kutsekedwa kwa masukulu ndi mayunivesite. Ana asukulu akhala akuwoneka kuti ndi omwe amayendetsa matenda a chimfine.

Koma ngakhale a Mkhize ati pali mwayi woti anthu 60 pa 100 aliwonse mpaka 70 pa 100 alionse atenge kachilombo ka Corona virus, Van den Heever wati izi zitha kuchitika ngati palibe njira zothana ndi mliriwu.

Mneneri wa Unduna wa Zaumoyo Popo Maja adati ngati dzikolo litsekeredwa, a Mkhize kapena Purezidenti alengeza.

"Timatsogozedwa ndi tanthauzo lamilandu lomwe lili mu International Health Regulations pagawo la World Health Organisation," adatero Maja.

Koma ngati chiwerengero cha matenda obwera chifukwa cha anthu ammudzi chikakwera, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Awa atha kukhala ma taxi, ndipo angatanthauzenso kutseka ma taxi, ngakhale kuyika zotchinga kuti akwaniritse chiletsocho, adatero Van den Heever.

Ngakhale kuopa kuti chiwopsezo cha matenda chikupitilira kukwera, akatswiri azachuma akuchenjeza kuti chuma chatsala pang'ono kugwa, makamaka potseka.

"Zotsatira za njira zothanirana ndi coronavirus zitha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu ku SA," atero Dr Sean Muller, mphunzitsi wamkulu pasukulu yazachuma ya University of Johannesburg.

"Ziletso zapaulendo zidzasokoneza ntchito zokopa alendo komanso kuchereza alendo, pomwe njira zothandizirana ndi anthu zitha kusokoneza kwambiri ntchito zantchito."

“Zotsatira zoyipazi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa kumadera ena azachuma (kuphatikiza mabungwe omwe si aboma) chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa malipiro ndi ndalama. Zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi zasokoneza kale makampani omwe adatchulidwa ndipo zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zina pazachuma.

"Komabe, izi ndi zomwe sizinachitikepo kotero kuti zoletsa zapano komanso zapadziko lonse lapansi zidzakhudzire mabizinesi ndi ogwira ntchito sizikudziwikabe." "Popeza sitikudziwa bwino momwe thanzi la anthu lidzakhalire, palibe njira yopezera kuyerekezera kodalirika kwazomwe zikuchitika."

Kutsekeka kungasonyeze tsoka, adatero Muller. "Kutsekeka kungakulitse zotsatira zoyipa. Ngati zidakhudza kupanga ndi kupereka zinthu zofunika zomwe zingapangitsenso kusakhazikika kwa anthu.

"Boma liyenera kukhala tcheru kwambiri pakulinganiza njira zomwe zimatengedwa kuti apewe kufalikira kwa matenda ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike pazachuma komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu chifukwa cha izi." Dr Kenneth Creamer, katswiri wa zachuma ku yunivesite ya Wits, adavomereza.

"Coronavirus ikuwopseza kwambiri chuma cha South Africa chomwe chikukula pang'onopang'ono komanso kuchuluka kwa umphawi ndi ulova."

"Tiyenera kulinganiza zofunikira zachipatala zoyesa kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa coronavirus, ndikufunika kwachuma kuyesa kuti mabizinesi athu aziyenda bwino ndikusungabe malonda, malonda ndi malipiro okwanira, zomwe zimadzetsa moyo wachuma."

Katswiri pazachuma a Lumkile Mondi akhulupilira kuti anthu masauzande ambiri a mdziko la South Africa atha kuchotsedwa ntchito. "Chuma cha South Africa chikusintha, kusintha kwa digito komanso kulumikizana ndi anthu kudzakhala kocheperako pambuyo pavutoli. Ndi mwayi kwa ogulitsa, kuphatikizapo malo opangira mafuta kuti adzilumphire m'ntchito zawo zomwe zikuwononga ntchito masauzande ambiri panthawiyi," adatero Mondi, mphunzitsi wamkulu pasukulu ya zachuma ndi bizinesi ku Wits.

"Zithandiziranso njira zatsopano zosangalalira pa intaneti kapena pa TV zowonera pabedi kapena pabedi. Ulova wa SA udzakhala m'ma 30s pambuyo pavutoli ndipo chuma chidzakhala chosiyana. Kutseka ndi mkhalidwe wadzidzidzi ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kutayika kwa moyo. Komabe mavuto azachuma adzakulitsa kuchepa kwachuma komanso ulova ndi umphawi zidzakula.

"Boma liyenera kutengapo gawo lalikulu pazachuma ndikubwereka ku Roosevelt panthawi ya Kukhumudwa Kwakukulu monga olemba ntchito omaliza kuti athandizire ndalama ndi zakudya."

Pakadali pano, Dr Nic Spaull, wofufuza wamkulu mu dipatimenti yazachuma pa yunivesite ya Stellenbosch, adati ngakhale kung'ung'udza kwa ophunzira ndi ophunzira kubwereza chaka ngati mliri wafalikira ku SA utalikira, masukulu sangatsegulidwe pambuyo pake. Pasaka monga momwe amayembekezera.

"Sindikuganiza kuti ndizotheka kuti ana onse abwereze chaka chimodzi. Izi zitha kukhala zofanana ndi kunena kuti ana onse azikula chaka chimodzi pagiredi lililonse ndipo sipangakhale malo oti ophunzira abwere. "Ndikuganiza kuti funso lalikulu pakadali pano ndilakuti masukulu atsekedwa nthawi yayitali bwanji. Mtumiki adati mpaka Isitala itatha koma sindikuwona masukulu akutsegulidwanso kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena Meyi.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti tikuyenera kupanga mapulani amomwe ana angapezere chakudya, popeza ana 9 miliyoni amadalira chakudya chaulere kusukulu. Momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito nthawiyo kuphunzitsa aphunzitsi kutali komanso momwe tingatsimikizire kuti ana akuphunzirabe ngakhale ali kunyumba. ”

Sukulu zapayekha ndi sukulu zolipiritsa chindapusa mwina sizingakhudzidwe ngati sukulu zopanda malipiro. "Izi ndichifukwa choti m'nyumba za ophunzira mumalumikizidwa bwino pa intaneti ndipo masukuluwo atha kubwera ndi mapulani azadzidzidzi pophunzira patali kudzera pa Zoom/Skype/Google Hangouts ndi zina," adatero Spaull.