M'zaka zapitazi za 10, kupititsa patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwaukadaulo wopanga zida za dziko langa pogwirizana ndi zida zakunja sikunawonekere. ma fasteners akudziko langa ali ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri pamakampani othamanga padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu ya malonda amkati mwamakampani, magiredi apamwamba, miyezo yaukadaulo, ndi kuyesetsa kwazinthu ndi zachilengedwe poyerekeza ndi milingo yapamwamba yakunja. , makamaka zikuwonekera m'chowonadi chakuti pali zitsenderezo zapawiri za "owonjezera" ndi "kupereŵera" pakupanga kofulumira kwa China. Zinthu zosaoneka ndi makiyi kumbuyo.
Ngakhale mabizinesi opangira zida zapakhomo ndi amphamvu, chifukwa chiyani zida zakunja zimaperekedwa kwa mabizinesi aku China, kuchuluka kwa zida ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzakhala kosiyana kwambiri. Kodi kusiyana kuli kuti. Izi ndi zomwe timatcha "kusiyana kwa nthawi yaukadaulo", ndiko kuti, kusiyana kwaukadaulo ndi mayiko akunja pankhani yaukadaulo, kugwiritsa ntchito, kasamalidwe kazinthu, etc. kupatula zida za Hardware. Malinga ndi kuwunika kwapakati pamakampani opanga ma fasteners apanyumba, makamaka pazigawo zowoneka bwino komanso zofananira ndi njira zovuta, pali "kusiyana kwanthawi yamaukadaulo" pafupifupi zaka 10 mpaka 20 pakati pa gawo lonse lanyumba ndi zotsogola. mlingo wakunja.
"Technical jet lag" ili ndi zifukwa zina.
Mbiri yamaphunziro ndi chitukuko chamakampani aku China othamanga kwambiri.
Kaganizidwe kaumunthu, gwero la maphunziro. Chachiwiri ndi chidziwitso cha ntchito. Ogwira ntchito zaukadaulo komanso akatswiri akudziko langa, kuyambira zaka 60 mpaka 80, maphunziro ndi luso lantchito ndizo "zoyambitsa, chimbudzi, mayamwidwe, ndikusintha". Ndizovuta kulimbikitsa kuganiza koyambirira komanso kwatsopano. Anthu ambiri amachita zinthu potengera "zochitika zogwira ntchito". Zowonadi, pazifukwa zina, zokumana nazo zambiri zogwira ntchito ndizolakwika kapena zilibe maziko ongoyerekeza. Izi zingakhale bwino.
Muzojambula zojambula zamakampani opangira zida zapakhomo, pankhani ya "chiwembu chofananira ndi nkhungu" ya makina ojambulira waya, palibe amene akuwoneka kuti akudziwa momwe angachitire, koma ndizochitika zofala kwambiri. Podabwa, adapeza kuti zojambula zambiri zamawaya "njira yofananira nkhungu" ya zomangira zaku China (zotengera zomwe zidachitika kale) ndizomveka "zosokoneza kwambiri komanso zopanda nzeru", ndipo zina sizigwirizana ndi chiphunzitso cha chitsulo chosinthira zinthu. konse. , zotsatira zake ndizoona "osati zosatheka koma kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo kapena khalidwe lopanda mankhwala", chomwe ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zida zakunja sizili bwino m'manja mwa ogwiritsa ntchito apakhomo.
Palibe "kusiyana kwaukadaulo".
Akatswiri a zomangira pakhomo nthawi zambiri samavomereza kuti ukadaulo wawo sunapite patsogolo mokwanira. Makamaka makampani akuluakulu a fasteners, omwe akhala mumsikawu kwa zaka zoposa 30, akhala cholepheretsa kuvomereza malingaliro atsopano, ndipo sangadzikane okha, nthawi zambiri chifukwa chakuti katundu wawo ndi zipangizo zawo sizipita patsogolo mokwanira. M'malo mwake, kupambana kulikonse kwasayansi ndiukadaulo ndi njira yotsutsa kukhalapo komwe kulipo mobwerezabwereza, ndipo kukana kapena kukayikira ndiye maziko a zatsopano.
M’mawu ena, ngati akatswiri aluso amakono akaloledwa “kupita” ku China m’zaka 20 zikubwerazi, kodi iwo adzakhalabe akatswiri a zamakampani mu “nthaŵi imeneyo”? Yankho ndi manambala. Izi zikutsimikizira kukhalapo kwa zomwe timatcha "technical jetlag".
Momwe mungakulitsire "technical time lag".
Choyamba, tiyenera kuvomereza kukhalapo kwa "technical jet lag" komanso momwe tingafulumizire ndikufupikitsa "technical jet lag". Anthu ena amati ndikofunikira kudikirira zaka za m'ma 90 kapena pambuyo pa 00s kuti zikhale msana wa nthawiyo, ndikukulitsa malingaliro atsopano m'maphunziro awo kuyambira ali mwana. Dikirani kamphindi? Dikirani kamphindi.
Nthawi zambiri, "ukadaulo wapamwamba wakunja" womwe timazindikira umatanthawuza "zida zapamwamba". Ngakhale kuti akatswiri ambiri apakhomo ali ndi zaka zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zakunja, izi sizikutanthauza kuti amamvetsa mfundo za kapangidwe ka zipangizozo. Sichingathe kukopera kapena kuyamwa bwino ndikuwongolera. Pogwiritsa ntchito zida, ogwira ntchito omwe nthawi zambiri amalumikizana ndi makampani akunja amakhala "ntchito zogulitsa" m'malo mwa akatswiri opanga luso, motero amaphunzira ukadaulo wapamwamba.
Kuphatikiza apo, ukadaulo ndi zida sizingasiyanitsidwe. Zida zapamwamba zimangoyimira gawo "lapamwamba". Apa, kumvetsetsa kwathu kwaukadaulo kuyenera kukhala mbali zonse zakupanga zinthu. Kuphatikizira kugwiritsa ntchito zida, mikhalidwe, kusungitsa zinthu, masinthidwe, kasamalidwe kasamalidwe ka tsiku ndi tsiku ndi matekinoloje ena ochulukirapo, m'malo mwa "ukadaulo" wantchito mkati mwa bizinesi.
Zida za hardware zomwe zimayimira luso lamakono zingathe kugulidwa, koma "ndondomeko" yomwe imayimira mapulogalamu ndizovuta kugula. Mutha kuphunzira ndikufulumizitsa kuphunzira.
"Technical jet lag" sikokwanira kuti mugwire.
"Technical jet lag" ilipo mwachilungamo. Choyamba, tiyenera kuchotsa malingaliro athu omwe tidabadwa nawo, ndiye kuti, "kapu yopanda kanthu", makamaka kuzindikira kusiyana kwathu. Pangani mwayi wophunzira. Mwamwayi, Makampani amakono a 4.0 ndi "2025" opangidwa ku China amagwirizana. Akatswiri ambiri akunja akuyima pa "kutha kwa kusiyana kwa nthawi" uku, ndipo ali mu nthawi yofanana ndi ife popanda kudutsamo. Four-dimensional (nthawi) Itha kukhala yamitundu itatu. Ngati tingathe kupanga kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi, kuphunzira zambiri zamakono, kufika pansi pake, kudziwa chomwe chiri, ndipo chifukwa chake, sizingatheke kufulumizitsa ndikufupikitsa "kusiyana kwa nthawi zamakono" kuyambira tsopano. Pangani zowonjezera zomangira zotsika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-16-2022