Kukula kwamakampani othamangitsa ku China Ngakhale kupanga kofulumira ku China ndikwambiri, zomangira zidayamba mochedwa poyerekeza ndi mayiko akunja. Pakadali pano, msika waku China wakula kwambiri. Kukhazikika kwazinthu pafupipafupi komanso zochitika zowononga chilengedwe zabweretsa zovuta zazikulu komanso mwayi wopanga zomangira zapakhomo. Ngakhale zomangira zocheperako zikufunikabe kutumizidwa kunja, malinga ndi momwe zitukuko zikuyendera, zomangira zomwe zasankhidwa ndi makampani opanga zida zoyambira zidakhutitsidwa ku China.

Kusanthula kwamtunda ndi kumunsi kwa makampani othamanga

Kumtunda kwa mafakitale opangira ma fasteners makamaka opanga zinthu monga zitsulo, mkuwa, ndi aluminiyamu. Kuyambira chaka cha 2016, chifukwa cha zinthu zazikulu zachuma komanso kusintha kwazinthu, mtengo wazinthu zopangira kumtunda kwamakampani ukukulirakulira, koma kwenikweni uli pamwamba pamtengo ndipo ulibe maziko owonjezera. Ngakhale kusintha kwapang'onopang'ono kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pakutulutsa kwazinthu zopangira, kuyambira momwe zinthu ziliri pano, makampaniwa amafunikirabe zopangira zambiri kuposa zomwe zimafunikira, ndipo zotsalazo zikupitilirabe kugulitsidwa kunja, ndipo pali zambiri komanso zogawidwa kwambiri. opanga zopangira. Zokwanira, zogulitsa zimatha kutsimikizika, ndipo sizingakhudze kugula kwamakampani othamanga.

Pakupanga zomangira, ogulitsa zida amapereka zida zosinthira monga makina ojambulira mawaya, makina ozizira a pier, ndi makina ogubuduza mawaya. Mafakitole a nkhungu amapanga ndikupanga nkhungu molingana ndi zosowa za kampaniyo. Zomera zosinthira zinthu zimapereka zitsulo zotsekera, kujambula waya ndi ntchito zina zosinthira zinthu. Perekani ntchito zochizira kutentha kwazinthu, malo ochizira pamwamba amapereka chithandizo chapamwamba monga galvanization.

Kumapeto kwa mafakitale, zinthu zomangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza magalimoto, njanji, makina, zamagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi. Monga gawo lalikulu logwiritsira ntchito ma fasteners, makampani amagalimoto adzakhala othandizira kwambiri pakupanga ma fasteners. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomangira zamagalimoto, makamaka kuphatikiza zomangira zokhazikika, zomangira zosakhazikika, zida zina zamakina okhazikika ndi zida zina zosakhazikika zamakina, etc.Zomangamanga zamagalimoto zimayambira pamakampani onse okhazikika. Munthu mmodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, kufunikira kwa zomangira panjanji, zamagetsi ndi madera ena nakonso ndikwambiri, ndipo zikuyenda bwino.

Kusanthula kwamakampani a Fastener

Popeza makampani opanga makina ndiye njira yayikulu yoperekera zomangira, kukwera ndi kutsika kwamakampani opanga makinawo kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi chitukuko cha makina opangira makina. M'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani opanga makina awonetsa kukwera, motero akulimbikitsa kukula kwamakampani othamangitsa. Malinga ndi mafakitale ogawika, makampani opanga magalimoto, kukonza, zomangamanga, ndi mafakitale amagetsi ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zomangira. Monga waukulu mtsinje ntchito m'dera lapafasteners, makampani opanga magalimoto adzapereka chithandizo chofunikira pa chitukuko cha fasteners.

Makampani opanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi adachita zolimba mu 2017, ndikusunga kukula kwabwino kwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi zotsatizana, ndikukula kwamitengo ndi kugulitsa kwa 4.2% ndi 4.16%, motsatana. Kupanga ndi kugulitsa mumsika wamagalimoto apanyumba ndikwamphamvu kwambiri, kukula kwapawiri kwa 8.69% ndi 8.53% kuyambira 2013 mpaka 2017, motsatana. Kukula kwa mafakitale kudzapitirira zaka zikubwerazi za 10. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa kafukufuku wochokera ku China Automotive Technology and Research Center, mtengo wapamwamba wa malonda a galimoto ku China ukuyembekezeka kukhala pafupifupi 42 miliyoni, ndipo malonda a galimoto masiku ano ndi 28.889 miliyoni. Kugulitsa kwa magalimoto okwana 14 miliyoni m'makampaniwa kukuwonetsa kuti makampani opanga magalimoto aku China akadali odzaza ndi mphamvu pamsika wapakatikati komanso wanthawi yayitali, zomwe zitha kubweretsa mwayi wabwino wopititsa patsogolo bizinesi yofulumira.

Makampani a 3C amaphatikizapo makompyuta, mauthenga, ndi magetsi ogula. Ndi imodzi mwamafakitale omwe akukula mwachangu ku China komanso padziko lonse lapansi masiku ano, komanso ndi bizinesi yokhala ndi zomangira zambiri. Ngakhale kukula kwa msika wamakono wa 3C kwatsika, malo a msika akadali aakulu kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ma PC, mapiritsi, ndi mafoni anzeru ayamba kulowa m'malo ampikisano a Nyanja Yofiira, ndipo nawo padzakhala zopambana zaukadaulo wazogulitsa zawo, zomwe zidzabweretse ntchito zatsopano zaukadaulo ndikusintha kusintha. Kukula kwakukulu kwamakampani a 3C kudzakulitsa kufunikira kwa zomangira.

Mkhalidwe wamakampani othamanga ku China

Motsogozedwa ndi kusintha China ndi kutsegula ndi chitukuko champhamvu cha chuma cha dziko, China fastener makampani ali kwenikweni anakhalabe wabwino kukula azimuth kwa years.From 2012 mpaka 2016, China fastener makampani a fixed chuma ndalama chinawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi biliyoni 25 biliyoni mu 2016. Kupitilira 40 biliyoni ya yuan, kukula kwamakampani kukukulirakulira.

Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zamakampani komanso kukula kwachangu kwa mabizinesi, mphamvu zopanga ndi zotulutsa za fasteners zakula kwambiri. China yakhala dziko lalikulu popanga zomangira. Kutulutsa kwa fasteners kwakhala koyamba padziko lapansi kwazaka zambiri. Zoposa 70 biliyoni za yuan.

Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa China's Fastener Industry Association, pakadali pano pali mabizinesi opitilira 7,000 ku China, komanso mabizinesi opitilira 2,000 kuposa mabizinesi akulu akulu omwe ali ndi mtengo wokwanira wamakampani opitilira 2,000. 500 miliyoni yuan. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwamakampani opangira zida zapakhomo ndizochepa. Chifukwa chazing'ono zamakampani opangira zida zapakhomo komanso mphamvu zawo zofooka za R & D, zinthu zambiri zomangira zimakhazikika pamsika wotsika kwambiri ndipo mpikisano ndi wowopsa; zinthu zina zapamwamba, zomangira zaukadaulo zapamwamba zimafuna kuchuluka kwazinthu zochokera kunja. Izi zadzetsa kuchulukitsidwa kwa zinthu zotsika pamsika, pomwe zogulitsa zapamwamba zomwe zili ndiukadaulo wapamwamba sizikhala ndi zopezeka zapakhomo. Malingana ndi deta yochokera ku Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zamakono Zamakono, mu 2017 zogulitsa kunja kwa China zinali matani 29.92 miliyoni, ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa US $ 5.054 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 11.30% pachaka; kutulutsa kunja kunali matani 322,000, ndipo mtengo wake unali US $ 3.121 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 6.25% pachaka. Zambiri mwazinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zimakhala zotsika mtengo zomwe zili ndi umisiri wapamwamba kwambiri.

Ngakhale makampani othamanga kwambiri ku China amatulutsa zinthu zotsika mtengo, makampani othamangitsa m'nyumba akupitiliza kusintha kukhala makampani opanga nzeru, amaphunzira kuchokera kuzomwe zachitika padziko lonse lapansi, ndikupititsa patsogolo kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha komanso ntchito zachitukuko kwazaka khumi. Tikayang'ana kugwiritsa ntchito luso laukadaulo logwirizana ndi chiphaso cha China, kuchuluka kwa ntchito mu 2017 kunali kopitilira 13,000, komwe kuli pafupifupi 6.5 kuwirikiza mu 2008. Zitha kuwoneka kuti luso laukadaulo lamakampani a China lakula kwambiri m'mbuyomu. zaka khumi, kupanga chomangira chathu Kufikira msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Zomangamanga, monga zigawo zoyambira zamafakitale, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo ambiri, komanso ndizofunikira kwambiri pakusintha ndi kukweza kwa mafakitale akumunsi. Lingaliro la "Made in China 2025" lidatsegula chitsogozo cha kusintha kwa China kuchoka ku mphamvu yopangira kupita ku mphamvu yopanga. Kukonzekera kodziyimira pawokha, kusintha kwapangidwe, ndi kusintha ndi kukonzanso kwa mafakitale osiyanasiyana sikungasiyanitsidwe ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ndi khalidwe la zigawo zikuluzikulu, komanso zimasonyeza kuti malo omwe angakhalepo pamsika wa zigawo zapamwamba adzakulitsidwanso. Kuchokera pamlingo wazinthu, mphamvu zambiri, magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, kulondola kwambiri, mtengo wowonjezera, ndi magawo osawoneka bwino ndi njira yachitukuko ya zomangira zamtsogolo.